INI Files are a series of initialization files used in Microsoft Windows operating systems (Windows 3.1) that store configuration information about hardware, devices, and services on the computer....
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Generally, in-band signaling is any signaling transmission that takes place within a range of frequencies that are normally used only for data transmission. Instead of using separate...
Out-of-Band Signaling is any transmission technology in which signaling is separate from the data being transmitted. Out-of-band signaling uses one or more channels for transmitting data or voice...
Network Protocol is a protocol that operates at the network layer (layer 3) of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model for networking. OSI model is the most popular model used to...
Modem Eliminator is a device for connecting two pieces of data terminal equipment (DTE) without modems by providing timing signals and handshaking for synchronous transmission. How it...
Loopback is a testing procedure in telecommunications in which a test signal is sent from a service provider’s central office (CO) to the customer premises and is returned or echoed by the...
