Our Latest Articles

  • User Mode

    User Mode

    Explore the multi-faceted concept of User Mode in computing and networking. From restricted modes in Microsoft OS to advanced networking scenarios.

  • Service Advertising Protocol (SAP)

    Service Advertising Protocol (SAP)

    Service Advertising Protocol, also known as SAP, is a Novell NetWare protocol that is used with Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) to enable file and print servers to advertise their availability to clients on a network.

  • CNAME Record

    CNAME Record

    CNAME Record stands for Canonical Name record, is a Domain Name System (DNS) resource record in a DNS server’s database or zone file. A CNAME record is used to map an alias to the canonical name (true name) of a server.

  • Long filenames in Windows: Bridging the Gap with MS-DOS 8.3

    Long filenames in Windows: Bridging the Gap with MS-DOS 8.3

    Explore the evolution of Long Filenames in Windows, their technical workings, and enduring significance in modern file management systems.

  • Caching service provider (CSP)

    Caching Service Provider, also known as CSP, is a company that maintains caching servers that speed the transfer of information across the Internet’s infrastructure and offers managed access to these servers for a fee.

  • CryptoAPI

    CryptoAPI

    CryptoAPI is a core component of the latest versions of Microsoft Windows that provides application programming interfaces (APIs) for cryptographic security services that provide secure channels and code signing for communication between applications.

  • Connection Point Services (CPS)

    Explore the functionalities and historical significance of Connection Point Services (CPS) in Microsoft RAS, and discover other meanings of the acronym CPS in networking.

  • Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA)

    Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA)

    Common Object Request Broker Architecture, also known as CORBA, is a component architecture developed by the Object Management Group and its member companies that specify technologies for creating, distributing, and managing component programming objects over a network.

  • Time to Live (TTL)

    Time to Live (TTL)

    Time to live, best known as TTL or Hop Limit, is a mechanism that limits the lifespan or lifetime of data in a computer or network. TTL may be implemented as a counter or timestamp attached to or embedded in the data.

  • Caching Array Routing Protocol (CARP)

    Caching Array Routing Protocol (CARP)

    Caching Array Routing Protocol, also known as CARP, is a protocol developed by Microsoft and implemented in Microsoft Proxy Server that allows multiple proxy servers to be arrayed as a single logical cache for distributed content caching.

  • NetWare Protocols

    NetWare Protocols

    NetWare protocols are the group of protocols developed for and specific to the Novell NetWare network operating system (NOS); popularized in NetWare versions 2 and 3. Some of the networking architecture of NetWare protocols evolved from the Xerox Network Systems (XNS) created in the late 1970s.

  • Novell NetWare: The Pioneering Network Operating System of the 1980s

    Novell NetWare: The Pioneering Network Operating System of the 1980s

    NetWare was a network operating system from Novell that wass widely used in local area networks (LANs). NetWare was created by Novell in the early 1980s.